Information For new immigrants - For new comers to Canada

To apply for a permanent resident card or Canadian citizenship, you must meet certain eligibility criteria set by Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). For a permanent resident card, you typically need to have lived in Canada for a certain amount of time and have met your residency obligations. For Canadian citizenship, you must have been a permanent resident and physically present in Canada for a certain period, among other requirements. The application process involves submitting an application form, supporting documents, and paying the applicable fees.

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After obtaining permanent residency or Canadian citizenship, you can start your life in Canada by exploring the various services and resources available to newcomers. These may include language classes, settlement services, employment support, and community programs. Many cities and provinces have specific programs for newcomers to help them adjust to life in Canada.

For your first tax year in Canada, you will need to file a tax return with the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA). As a resident of Canada, you are required to report your worldwide income. You may be eligible for various tax credits and benefits, so it's important to familiarize yourself with the Canadian tax system and seek advice from a tax professional if needed.

Overall, starting your life in Canada as a permanent resident or citizen involves familiarizing yourself with the services available to you, meeting your tax obligations, and integrating into Canadian society.

Get a permanent resident card - Find out more 

If you need to apply for a new permanent resident card or a replacement card, you can do so through Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). To apply for a new card, you must be a permanent resident of Canada and not have acquired Canadian citizenship. Reasons for applying for a new or replacement card may include your current card being lost, stolen, damaged, or expired.

The application process typically involves completing the application form, gathering supporting documents, and paying the required fees. You may also need to provide fingerprints and a photo as part of the application process.

The processing time for a new permanent resident card or replacement card can vary depending on the volume of applications and other factors. As of my last update, the processing time for a new card was approximately 61 days for 80% of applications and 156 days for 100% of applications. Processing times can change, so it's advisable to check the IRCC website for the most up-to-date information.

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Once your application is approved, you will receive your new permanent resident card by mail. It's important to keep your card safe and up-to-date, as it is your official proof of your status as a permanent resident of Canada.

Prepare for life and work in Canada - Find out more

Finding a job in Canada can be an exciting opportunity, and there are several resources available to help you in your job search. You can visit the our work abroad page to find job listings and explore different employment opportunities in Canada. Additionally, you may want to consider getting your credentials assessed to ensure they meet Canadian standards. This can be particularly important in regulated professions such as healthcare, engineering, or teaching.

Improving your language skills can also be beneficial when looking for work in Canada, especially if English or French is not your first language. Many employers in Canada value candidates who are proficient in one or both of the country's official languages.

Get new immigration Update - Learn more

When you arrive in Canada, there are several things you can expect in terms of the job market and workplace culture. Canada has a diverse workforce, and employers value inclusivity and diversity. It's important to familiarize yourself with Canadian workplace norms and etiquette, as they may differ from those in your home country.

Also read : Get Work Permit to Canada 

Overall, finding a job in Canada can be a rewarding experience, and there are many resources available to help you along the way. By exploring job listings, getting your credentials assessed, improving your language skills, and familiarising yourself with Canadian workplace culture, you can increase your chances of finding a job that is right for you in Canada.

Apply for a permanent resident travel document - Find out more

To be eligible for a Permanent Resident Travel Document (PRTD), you must be a permanent resident of Canada and not have Canadian citizenship. You may need a PRTD if you are a permanent resident of Canada and are outside the country without a valid Permanent Resident Card (PRC) or PRTD.

To apply for a PRTD, you must submit an application form to Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) along with supporting documents, such as a copy of your PR card (if available), proof of your permanent resident status, and proof of your travel plans. You may also need to provide additional documents depending on your specific situation.

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The application process for a PRTD typically involves completing the application form, gathering the necessary documents, and paying the required fees. Once your application is submitted, it will be processed by IRCC, and if approved, you will receive your PRTD, which will allow you to return to Canada as a permanent resident.

It's important to note that a PRTD is only valid for one entry to Canada, so you will need to apply for a new PRTD each time you travel outside the country and need to return to Canada as a permanent resident.

Start your life in Canada - Find out more

When planning your move to Canada, there are several important aspects to consider, including healthcare, housing, finances, and schooling for your children.

In Canada, healthcare is publicly funded, meaning that most basic healthcare services are covered for residents. However, it's important to familiarize yourself with the healthcare system in the province or territory where you plan to live, as there may be differences in coverage and services. You may also want to consider purchasing private health insurance to cover any additional healthcare needs.

Finding a place to live in Canada will depend on your preferences and budget. Renting is a popular option, especially for newcomers, as it offers flexibility and requires less upfront cost than buying a home. You can explore rental listings online or through local real estate agencies. It's also a good idea to research neighborhoods and consider factors such as proximity to schools, public transportation, and amenities.

Planning your finances is essential when moving to a new country. You'll need to consider expenses such as rent, utilities, groceries, transportation, and healthcare. Creating a budget can help you manage your expenses and ensure you have enough funds to cover your living costs.

If you have children, you'll need to enroll them in school once you arrive in Canada. Education is compulsory for children in Canada, and each province and territory has its own education system. You can find information about local schools, including registration requirements and enrollment procedures, on the website of the relevant school board or district.

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Overall, planning your move to Canada involves careful consideration of your healthcare needs, housing options, financial situation, and schooling for your children. By researching and preparing in advance, you can ensure a smooth transition and start building a new life in Canada. 

Find newcomer services near you - Find out more

When you move to a new community in Canada, there are several services available to help you settle in and adjust to your new life. These services can vary depending on where you live, but some common ones include:

1. Employment services: Many communities have organizations that can help you find a job, improve your resume, and prepare for interviews. They may also offer job training programs and workshops.

2. Settlement services: Settlement agencies can help you navigate life in Canada, including finding housing, accessing healthcare, and understanding Canadian culture and customs. They can also provide language classes and help you connect with other newcomers.

3. Community centers: Community centers often offer a range of services and programs, including recreational activities, educational classes, and social events. They can be a great way to meet new people and get involved in your new community.

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4. Language classes: If English or French is not your first language, you may be able to take language classes to improve your language skills. Many communities offer free or low-cost language classes for newcomers.

5. Legal services: If you need legal advice or assistance, there are organisations that offer free or low-cost legal services to newcomers. They can help you understand your rights and responsibilities under Canadian law.

6. Cultural organizations: Joining a cultural organization or club can help you connect with others from your cultural background and share experiences and traditions.

Overall, these services can help you find a job, navigate daily life, and adjust to your new community in Canada. It's a good idea to research what services are available in your area and take advantage of them to make your transition smoother.

Apply for citizenship - Find out more

To be eligible for Canadian citizenship, you must meet certain requirements set by Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). These requirements include:

1. Permanent residency: You must have been a permanent resident of Canada for at least 1,095 days (three years) out of the five years before you apply.

2. Physical presence: You must have been physically present in Canada for at least 730 days (two years) out of the five years before you apply.

3. Income tax filing: You must have filed your income taxes for at least three years within the five-year period before you apply.

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4. Language proficiency: You must be able to speak and understand English or French at a level that allows you to communicate in everyday situations.

5. Knowledge of Canada: You must have knowledge of Canada's history, values, institutions, and symbols.

The application process for Canadian citizenship involves completing an application form, gathering supporting documents, and paying the application fee. You may also need to provide fingerprints and undergo a citizenship test or interview.

Processing times for Canadian citizenship applications can vary depending on various factors, including the volume of applications and the complexity of the case. As of my last update, processing times for routine applications were approximately 12 months. However, processing times can change, so it's important to check the IRCC website for the most up-to-date information.

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Learn about your first tax year- Find out more

As a resident of Canada, you are required to report your worldwide income to the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) and pay taxes on that income. This includes income earned from sources both inside and outside Canada. It's important to familiarize yourself with the Canadian tax system and understand your tax obligations as a newcomer to Canada.

Canada offers several tax credits and benefits that you may be eligible for, depending on your circumstances. Some common tax credits and benefits include the Canada Child Benefit (CCB), the Goods and Services Tax/Harmonized Sales Tax (GST/HST) credit, and the Working Income Tax Benefit (WITB). These benefits are designed to help families and individuals with low to moderate incomes.

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When filing your tax return for your first year in Canada, you will need to report your income and any deductions or credits you are eligible for. You can file your tax return online using software approved by the CRA, or you can file a paper return by mail. It's important to keep accurate records of your income and expenses to support your tax return.

Filing your tax return accurately and on time is important to ensure you receive any tax credits and benefits you are eligible for and avoid any penalties or interest charges. If you are unsure about how to file your tax return or what credits and benefits you may be eligible for, you may want to seek advice from a tax professional or accountant.

Protect yourself from fraud - Find out more

As a newcomer to Canada, it's important to be aware of common scams and fraud schemes that target newcomers. Here are some tips to help you avoid falling victim to fraud:

1. Be cautious with your personal information: Do not share your personal information, such as your social insurance number (SIN), bank account details, or passport information, with unknown or unverified sources.

2. Verify the legitimacy of offers: Before accepting any offers, such as job offers or housing rentals, verify the legitimacy of the offer by conducting research, checking references, and asking for documentation.

3. Be wary of unsolicited communication: Be cautious of unsolicited emails, phone calls, or messages that ask for your personal information or financial details. Scammers often use these methods to obtain sensitive information.

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4. Know your rights: Familiarize yourself with your rights as a consumer and as a newcomer in Canada. This includes understanding your rights in the workplace, as a tenant, and as a consumer of goods and services.

5. Seek advice from trusted sources: If you are unsure about an offer or communication, seek advice from trusted sources, such as friends, family, or community organizations. They can provide guidance and help you avoid potential scams.

6. Report suspicious activity: If you encounter any suspicious activity or believe you have been targeted by a scam, report it to the appropriate authorities, such as the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre or local law enforcement.

By staying informed and vigilant, you can protect yourself from falling victim to fraud and scams targeting newcomers to Canada.

Travelling outside of Canada as a permanent resident - Find out more

As a permanent resident of Canada, there are certain steps you need to take if you want to travel outside of Canada:

1. Ensure your Permanent Resident Card (PRC) is valid: Before you travel, make sure your PRC is valid. If your card has expired or will expire soon, you should apply for a new one.

2. Check your residency obligations: Before you travel, it's important to ensure that you have met your residency obligations as a permanent resident of Canada. This means that you have been physically present in Canada for at least 730 days (two years) out of the last five years.