Many Nigerians want to move to Canada for a better life. Canada is a great place to live, with good health care, friendly people, and many opportunities. This article aims to provide comprehensive insights into the various pathways available for Nigerians to move to Canada, offering guidance on the steps to take, requirements to fulfill, and the application process for each route. By the conclusion of this guide, you will gain a deeper understanding of the options and procedures involved in making the journey from Nigeria to Canada, facilitating a well-informed approach to this significant life decision.

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Why do you want to move to Canada?

Canada is a popular place for people from all over the world to move to. But why is Canada so good? Canada is indeed a beautiful place to go to, but Here are some reasons you might want to move to Canada in 2024.

• More jobs: Canada has a strong economy with many jobs for people who have skills or can learn new skills. Canada also pays well, has good benefits, and has a low unemployment rate. According to CanadianVisa.org, Canada wants to welcome almost 1.9 million new people by the end of 2025 to help the economy grow.

• Better education: Canada has one of the best education systems in the world, with good public schools and universities respected worldwide. Canada also has the most educated people in the world, according to the World Population Review. If you move to Canada, you can get free education for your children until grade 12 and cheap education for yourself or your family afterwards.

• Diversity and inclusion: Canada is a country that welcomes and respects people from different cultures, languages, and religions. Canada has people from over 170 countries who speak over 200 languages and follow different faiths. Canada also supports and protects the LGBTQ2+ community. If you move to Canada, you can be yourself and be accepted by others.

• Beauty and nature: Canada is a beautiful country with big landscapes, mountains, lakes, and animals. Canada has 46 national parks and reserves, where you can see nature and do fun things like hiking, camping, skiing, fishing, and more. Canada also has four seasons, each with its beauty and charm.

• Safety and health: Canada is one of the world’s safest and most peaceful countries, according to the Global Peace Index of 2022. Canada has low crime, good laws, and a stable government. Canada also has free or cheap health care for everyone who lives there. If you move to Canada, you can have a good life and be happy.

These are some of the reasons why people move to Canada. Of course, other things might make you want to proceed, like family, preferences, or goals. Whatever your reason, moving to Canada can be great for you and your future.

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How To Move To Canada From Nigeria

There are different ways on How To Move To Canada From Nigeria. Here are some of the most common ones:

• Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP): This program is for people with skills who want to live in Canada permanently. You need to have at least one year of work experience in a skill, know English or French well, and have enough points on the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS).

• Provincial Nominee Program (PNP): This program is for people who want to live and work in a specific province or territory of Canada. Each province or territory has its criteria and streams for selecting immigrants who can contribute to their economy and society. You need to apply to the Province or territory of your choice and get a nomination from them. Then, you can apply to the federal government for permanent residence.

• Canadian Experience Class (CEC): This program is for people with work experience in Canada who want to stay there permanently. You need at least one year of work experience in Canada in a skilled or semi-skilled occupation, meet the minimum language requirements, and have a valid work permit or authorization to work in Canada.

• Express Entry: This is not a program, but a system that manages the applications for the FSWP, PNP, and CEC. Express Entry ranks the applicants based on their CRS score, calculated based on factors such as age, education, work experience, language ability, and adaptability. Express Entry invites the highest-ranking applicants to apply for permanent residence every few weeks. Express Entry is the fastest and most popular way to migrate to Canada from Nigeria.

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How to apply for Canada immigration programs

If you want to know How To Move To Canada From Nigeria, you need to follow these steps for each of the programs we talked about before:

Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP):

The Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP) is a key immigration pathway for individuals seeking to move to Canada based on their skills and qualifications. To initiate the process, prospective applicants are required to create an online profile on the Canadian government's official website, expressing their interest in relocating to Canada through the FSWP. This profile serves as a preliminary step where individuals outline their skills, education, work experience, language proficiency, and other relevant details.

Upon creating the online profile, the Canadian government employs a points-based system to assess the eligibility of candidates. Points are allocated based on factors such as age, education, language proficiency in English and French, work experience, and adaptability. Candidates with a qualifying score are then entered into the Express Entry pool, which is a comprehensive system managing applications for economic immigration programs, including the FSWP.

Subsequently, the Canadian government conducts regular draws from the Express Entry pool and invites individuals with the highest scores to apply for permanent residence. If an applicant receives an invitation, they are required to submit their full application for permanent residence within a specified timeframe, typically 60 days. This comprehensive application includes the submission of supporting documents to verify the information provided in the initial profile.

The FSWP is designed to attract skilled and experienced individuals who can contribute to the Canadian economy and society. It provides a streamlined and points-based approach to assess candidates, ensuring that those selected possess the necessary skills and qualifications to thrive in the Canadian workforce. The online profile creation, Express Entry system, and subsequent invitation process are key components of the FSWP, facilitating a fair and efficient means for qualified individuals to pursue permanent residence in Canada.

• For example, if you are a health worker, you can make a profile and show your work experience, education, and language skills. If you meet the minimum requirements, you will get an email from the Canadian government to apply for permanent residence. You must fill out the forms and send the documents within 60 days.

Express Entry:

Express Entry is a comprehensive immigration system implemented by the Canadian government to manage applications for permanent residence from skilled workers. The process begins with prospective applicants creating an online profile on the official Canadian government website, expressing their intention to move to Canada through the Express Entry system. This profile serves as a comprehensive snapshot of the candidate's qualifications, including information about their age, education, work experience, language proficiency in English and French, and other relevant details.

Once the online profile is submitted, candidates are assessed based on a points-based system known as the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS). Points are allocated for various factors, such as age, education, work experience, language proficiency, and adaptability. Candidates with higher CRS scores are more likely to receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for permanent residence in Canada.

Regular draws are conducted from the Express Entry pool, and candidates with the highest scores are invited to apply for permanent residence. Upon receiving an ITA, candidates have a limited timeframe, usually 60 days, to submit their full application for permanent residence. This comprehensive application involves the submission of supporting documents to verify the information provided in the initial profile.

The Express Entry system is designed to attract skilled individuals who can contribute to the Canadian economy. Its point-based approach ensures that candidates selected for permanent residence possess the skills and qualifications needed to succeed in the Canadian workforce. The efficiency of the Express Entry system streamlines the application process, providing a transparent and accessible pathway for qualified individuals to pursue their goal of becoming permanent residents in Canada.

 You can begin your free assessment here.

• For example, if you are a teacher, you can make a profile and show your work experience, education, and language skills. If you have a high score on the Comprehensive Ranking System, you will get an email from the Canadian government to apply for permanent residence. You must fill out the forms and send the documents within 60 days.

Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP): 

The Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP) represent another avenue for individuals seeking to immigrate to Canada. The PNP is a system where provinces and territories in Canada have the authority to select candidates who demonstrate the potential to contribute to their local economies and societies. To be considered under the PNP, individuals must submit an application directly to the specific province or territory where they intend to live and work.

The application process for the Provincial Nominee Program typically involves the province or territory assessing the candidate's skills, work experience, and other factors that align with their economic and social needs. Each province or territory has its own set of criteria and eligibility requirements, allowing them to tailor their selections based on regional priorities and demands.

Once a province or territory selects an applicant through the PNP, the chosen individual becomes eligible to apply for permanent residence with the Canadian government. This step involves submitting a comprehensive application to the federal government, along with the necessary supporting documents to validate the information provided in the provincial nomination.

The Provincial Nominee Programs offer a decentralized approach to immigration, allowing different regions of Canada to address their specific economic and demographic challenges. This tailored selection process enables provinces and territories to attract individuals who possess the skills and attributes deemed essential for their local development and growth. For candidates, the PNP provides an opportunity to align their aspirations with the specific needs of a particular region in Canada, fostering a more integrated and mutually beneficial immigration process.

• For example, if you want to live and work in Alberta, you can apply to the Alberta Immigrant Nominee Program. It would help if you showed that you have a job offer or a skill in demand in Alberta. If Alberta chooses you, you will get a letter from them to apply for permanent residence at the Canadian government.

Sponsorship: 

Sponsorship in the context of immigration typically refers to a process where an individual or entity (the sponsor) supports and takes responsibility for another person's immigration to a country, often for family reunification or employment purposes. In the Canadian immigration system, sponsorship plays a significant role in facilitating the arrival of family members and certain individuals to the country. Here's an overview of sponsorship in the Canadian context:

Family Sponsorship:

Canadian citizens and permanent residents have the opportunity to sponsor their family members for immigration to Canada. This includes sponsoring spouses, common-law or conjugal partners, dependent children, parents, and grandparents. The sponsor commits to providing financial and emotional support to the sponsored family member, ensuring they can establish themselves in Canada. Learn How to sponsor your family to Canada 

Spousal and Partner Sponsorship:

Spousal or partner sponsorship allows Canadian citizens and permanent residents to bring their spouse or common-law partner to Canada. The sponsoring individual must demonstrate their ability to financially support their partner, and the sponsored partner receives the opportunity to live and work in Canada. Learn more about the spouse and partner sponsorship

Parent and Grandparent Sponsorship:

Through parent and grandparent sponsorship programs, Canadian citizens and permanent residents can sponsor their parents and grandparents to become permanent residents in Canada. Sponsors commit to supporting their family members financially and ensuring they have access to healthcare during their initial period in Canada. Learn How to sponsor your parents to canada

Refugee Sponsorship:

Canada also has refugee sponsorship programs where individuals, groups, or organizations can sponsor refugees to come to Canada. Sponsors play a crucial role in assisting refugees with settlement, housing, and integration into Canadian society.

Employer Sponsorship:

In certain immigration streams, employers in Canada can act as sponsors for foreign workers. This typically involves demonstrating a genuine need for the foreign worker's skills, obtaining a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA), and ensuring that the worker meets the eligibility criteria for the specific program. Learn how to find work sponsorship in Canada

Sponsorship is a commitment to supporting the sponsored individual's successful settlement in Canada. Sponsors often undertake responsibilities related to financial support, accommodation, and ensuring the well-being of the sponsored person. The Canadian immigration system places importance on family reunification and community support, making sponsorship a key mechanism for achieving these objectives.

For example, if your spouse is a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, they can apply to sponsor you. They need to show that they can support you financially and that your relationship is genuine. If their application is approved, you will get a letter from the Canadian government to apply for permanent residence.